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''Scratch and Crow'' (1995) is a four-minute, 16mm, animated film made by Helen Hill as her MFA thesis at the California Institute of the Arts.〔Daniel Eagan, ''America's Film Legacy, 2009-2010: A Viewer's Guide to the 50 Landmark Movies'' (London: Bloomsbury, 2011).〕 (''The Helen Hill Collection, 1990-2006: Film Guide'' ) (2011) describes the non-narrative content of the film in this way: "Animated cats hatch eggs; watermelons fall from the sky; chickens become angels and fly out of tombstones; coiled springs symbolize inner meanings and then the film ends." ''Scratch and Crow'' has no dialogue, spoken narration, or human voices. Its soundtrack is a mix of subtle sound effects and animals sounds. A non-narrative film, it includes three poetic intertitles written in the first person (e.g., "If I knew,/ I would assure you we are all / Finally good chickens / And will rise together, / A noisy flock of round, / Dusty angels.")〔 Dan Streible, “Media Artists, Local Activists, and Outsider Archivists: The Case of Helen Hill,” in (''Old and New Media after Katrina'' ), ed. Diane Negra (Palgrave, 2010), 149-74.〕 In 2009, the Librarian of Congress named ''Scratch and Crow'' to the National Film Registry, a designation reserved for American films deemed worthy of preservation for being culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant. The Library's news release stated: "Consistent with the short films she made from age 11 until her death at 36, this animated short work is filled with vivid color and a light sense of humor. It is also a poetic and spiritual homage to animals and the human soul."〔"Michael Jackson, the Muppets and Early Cinema Tapped for Preservation in 2009 Library of Congress National Film Registry," Library of Congress news release, Dec. 30, 2009, ().〕 Colorlab preserved the film in 2007, contributing pro bono lab work for a consortium that included the Hill estate, Paul Gailiunas, Harvard Film Archive, the University of South Carolina, New York University, BB Optics, and the Orphan Film Project. Colorlab's new 16mm print premiered at the 2007 Ann Arbor Film Festival, which was dedicated to Helen Hill, who died that year.〔The 45th Ann Arbor Film Festival, printed program (2007), ().〕 ==Credits== The opening screen credit reads: "A film by Helen Hill." The closing credits: "Thanks to Maureen Selwood, Christine Panushka, Jules Engel, Eastman Kodak, Dollar-a-Day Doodlers. / made at calarts / © ch. hill 1995". ==Viewing copies== * A 16mm film print is available at Harvard Film Archive and may be loaned with permission. A 16mm print, from the same source negative, may be viewed on-site, by appointment, at the George Amberg Film Study Center, Department of Cinema Studies, New York University. * ''Scratch and Crow'' appears on the authorized (DVD ''The House of Sweet Magic'' ) (2008), a compilation of nine films by Helen Hill. Distributed by the experimental film and video label Peripheral Produce. * Timecode NOLA placed a low-resolution, watermarked video copy of "Scratch and Crow" on its Vimeo channel in 2011, part of a 59-minute "Helen Hill Showcase Tribute" (Vimeo title ''Timecode: NOLA 404)''. The video compilation includes seven films by Helen Hill, as well as an interview with Hill and footage of "New Orleans Against Crime City Hall Protest" (2007). ''Scratch and Crow'' begins at the 31:09 mark and ends at 35:32. (). * A party self-identified as Lost_Shangri_La_Horizon placed a low-resolution video copy of ''Scratch and Crow'' on a commercial website on Dec. 16, 2010. Approximately 80 other works from the National Film Registry appear on the Lost_Shangri_La_Horizon Daily Motion site. The video bears the watermark of the Timecode NOLA video described above. () 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Scratch and Crow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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